1: =>x=3/5-1/5=2/5

b: =>x/3=5/8+1/8=3/4

=>x=9/4

3: =>10/3x=3+1/4+6+3/4=10

=>x=10:10/3=3

Bài 1 : 

\(=\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}=0-1=-1\)

Bài 2 : 

\(\Rightarrow3+x=8\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Bài 3 : 

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{44}\)

Bài 4 : 

Trong 2 ngày An đọc được số quyên phần quyên sách 

\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{9}{11}\)( quyển sách ) 

đs : 9/11 quyển sách 

\(\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{24}{80}-\dfrac{10}{80}=\dfrac{14}{80}=\dfrac{7}{40}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{25}{15}-\dfrac{3}{15}=\dfrac{22}{15}\\ \dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{6}{20}=\dfrac{3}{10}\\ \dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{26}{24}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

5/4+2/3=23/12

3/4-2/8=1/2

1/2+1/3x3/5=1/2+1/5=7/10

11/5-5/4=19/20

e) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3x\ne0\\1-3x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne-1\\3x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)^2-\left(1+3x\right)^2}{\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x\right)=\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)\left(1-3x-1-3x\right)\left(1-3x+1+3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12=\left(-6x\right).2\Leftrightarrow6=-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(TM\right)\)

\(a,2\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}-x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{26}{21}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}-x=\dfrac{46}{105}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{433}{210}\\ b,-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\\ \Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{4}{7}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow2x-x=\dfrac{41}{35}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{41}{35}\\ c,\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{40}+\dfrac{5}{8}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\)

\(3\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{25}{6}\)
\(4\dfrac{5}{7}-2\dfrac{11}{21}=\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{53}{21}=\dfrac{99}{21}-\dfrac{53}{21}=\dfrac{46}{21}\)
\(3\dfrac{1}{4}x\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{3}x\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{26}{15}\)
\(4\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{39}{8}.4=\dfrac{39}{2}\)

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x+1}{8}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1-2x+4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+3}{4}+\dfrac{1-3x}{3}=\dfrac{-x+1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+27+12-36x=-2x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27x+2x=2-39\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{37}{25}\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{6}=\dfrac{1-x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+6-10x=4-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+4x=4-6=-2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

4: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{x+1}{10}=\dfrac{x-2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-15-x-1=2x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2x=-4+16=12\)

hay x=6

5: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4x+1}{4}-\dfrac{9x-5}{12}+\dfrac{x-2}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+3-9x+5+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x=0\)

hay x=0

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - (\(x\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)  - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) - 1) = 2\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{7}{8}\) + 1) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

\(\dfrac{3}{16}\)  - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

 ( \(\dfrac{3}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{8}\)) - \(x\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

    \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)              - \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{41}{16}\)  - \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)

                         \(x\)     = \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)

2, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).( \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{10}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + ( \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)) 

    \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{15}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(x\) + \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

   - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = ( \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{15}\)) - \(x\)

    - \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) - \(x\)

       \(x\)   = \(\dfrac{7}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\)

       \(x\)    = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)